Learning by association,
two ways.
The excerpt contrasts what comes before a response with what comes after a behavior.
- 01
Classical conditioning → a signal
A neutral stimulus is paired with one that already produces a response, until the neutral stimulus alone produces a similar response.
- 02
Operant conditioning → a consequence
What follows a behavior changes how likely it is to recur. Reinforcement makes it more likely; punishment makes it less likely.
- 03
Not covered here
The excerpt gives no examples and does not separate positive from negative reinforcement. Check your course notes for both.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDINGWhich kind of conditioning depends on what follows a behavior?
Operant conditioning. The consequence of the behavior, reinforcement or punishment, changes how likely the behavior is to happen again.
